The Chinese hua fish – an extraordinary
assimilation of fish, snake, and bird (© Una Woodruff)
In a recent ShukerNature blog post (click here),
I discussed the celestial stag – just one of several obscure monsters and
entities from Chinese folklore that were documented in Jorge Luis Borges's
classic work, The Book of Imaginary Beings (rev. ed. 1974).
Another of these mythical creatures was the Chinese
hua fish, of which Borges, sadly, had very little to say - though the little
that he did say made it sound a fascinating if decidedly ill-omened beast:
"The
Hua-fish, or flying snakefish, appears to be a fish but has the wings of
a bird. Its appearance forebodes a period of drought."
Elsewhere I have also seen it said that this
creature's appearance presages an outbreak of pestilence. In short, therefore, it
is not something that one wishes to see if all is going well!
The hua fish is just one of several curious beasts
of fable that were included in the T'ai P'ing Kuang Chi ('Extended Accounts
of the Reign of Great Tranquillity and Prosperity'), which was completed in 978
AD, and published three years later.
So obscure is this legendary animal that I know of
only one excellent portrayal of it – the spectacular illustration that opens this
present ShukerNature blog.
Within my library are quite a few delightful works
of what I refer to as pseudozoology. Most of these are large,
lavishly-illustrated books purporting to be republished tomes of arcane natural
history, but which upon reading are swiftly recognised as adroitly-constructed
fiction penned with tongue very firmly in cheek. An excellent example of this
highly-specialised genre is a truly spectacular tome entitled Inventorum Natura: The Expedition Journal of Pliny
the Elder (1979), compiled and exquisitely illustrated by
celebrated fantasy writer-artist Una Woodruff – and this is the work from which
the above illustration of the Chinese hua fish is derived. Moreover, as seen
below, it also features on this book's front cover.
Although Woodruff's book is spoof fiction, the
mythological creatures documented in it are all genuine creatures of legend as
opposed to invented ones. Consequently, if anyone has additional details
concerning the hua fish, I'd greatly welcome seeing them submitted here as
comments.
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Interesting article! I am not familiar with the hua fish, nor it's legend, but it does remind me of the genus Periophthalmus, a mudskipper, found in China and other locations.
ReplyDeleteCould the hua fish be related to some form of arowana? Scleropages species are found in some regions of asia, and have beautiful coloration, as well as an elongated body, and more importantly ,flamboyant wing-like fins. They are also notorious jumpers, like the silver arowana of South America.
ReplyDeleteThe scleropage identity is intriguing, as they are certainly famous for their jumping abilities. I'm not so convinced about their fins being wing-like based upon the photos of these fishes that I've seen so far, but the human imagination seldom has problems with exaggeration. So I can well believe how fairly modestly-proportioned fins could be enlarged by vivid imagination into veritable wings, especially when coupled with these fishes' jumping talents.
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